Your kidneys filter waste from your body and assist you in retaining the proper quantity of fluid. They also produce hormones that regulate blood pressure and aid in the production of red blood cells. They even produce a type of vitamin D that is beneficial to your bones. Some drugs can make it difficult for your kidneys to do these things, preventing them from functioning properly. According to WebMD, here are some medications that can damage the kidney when taken excessively.
1. Antibiotics.
These medications have a variety of effects on your kidneys. Some, for example, can form crystals that don't dissolve and clog your urine flow. Others contain chemicals that, when filtered out, can harm particular kidney cells. Antibiotics can also cause allergic responses in certain people, which might harm their kidneys. If you take antibiotics for a long time or at a high dose, all of these things are more likely to happen.
2. Diuretics.
These drugs, often known as water pills, are prescribed by doctors to manage excessive blood pressure and swelling. They aid in the removal of excess fluid from your body. However, they can dehydrate you, which is unhealthy for your kidneys.
3. Laxatives.
Crystals in your kidneys from over-the-counter or prescription versions can cause damage or failure. This is especially true for those containing OSP (oral sodium phosphate).
4. Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs).
Heartburn, ulcers, and acid reflux are treated with these drugs (Aciphex, Nexium, Prilosec, Prevacid). They reduce stomach acid, but studies have shown that taking them for an extended period can increase your risk of significant renal problems, including kidney failure. Other heartburn medications known as H2 blockers (Pepcid, Tagamet, and Zantac) are less likely to induce these side effects. If you take a PPI regularly, talk to your doctor about switching to a different medication.